Amadeus An Enlightening Approach Essay - 2767 Words

Javed Hira Professor Prasanta Chakraborty English M.A (final) 4th Sem. April 13, 2014 Amadeus: An Enlightening Approach Abstract: Forman’s tormented, iconoclastic subjects are often pitted against iconic or impersonal antagonists, but Amadeus conflict remains rivetingly intimate, inspite of its sumptuous, larger –than life settings Tasha Robinson, AV club.(line 1) The â€Å"Man†, The â€Å"Muse†, The†Madness†,†The†Murder† (?), The â€Å"Motion Picture†---.So goes the tagline.... but we can add some more....the â€Å"Miracle†, Aditya Gokhale, User review.(line 2) These above mentioned statements from the reviewer’s side penetrate our heart much deeper and reminds of a movie that can be lyrical as well as vulgar, ambitious as well as playful, brilliant as well as down and dirty-just like Amadeus himself. From the very beginning, fiction, poetry, and plays provided natural vehicles for the expression of the Enlightenment ideas. Uncountable works have presented uncountable themes of the age like, In Montesquieu Persian Letters, the lethal dangers of the pursuit of knowledge and freedom is shown in the form of the stark parable alike in Voltaire’s philosophical novella Candid –an air of caustic satire on the â€Å"optimism† of philosophical rationalism is witnessed. So in a similar gesture, Mozart’s operas convey infinite sunnier Enlightenment ideas-from the thread of social and gender egalitarianism. The movie Amadeus, which was directed by Milos Forman in 1984, is set between the late eighteenth and

Essay on The Untruthfulness of Language - 1360 Words

Untruthfulness of language Throughout the play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare the theme of deception and the manipulation of language is the very root of the tragedy. The language used by individuals affects the relationships around them, hides the dark nature within them and creates fights between friends and family. The theme of deception goes hand in hand with the theme of appearance vs reality since most of the characters alter the way they seem to others so they don’t know what they really are capable of. Throughout the play language is the cause to all the problems, since the characters that are best at twisting their words, are only interested in improving their own lives and gain more land as well as power. These†¦show more content†¦Also at this moment, the relationship of Gloucester with his sons is slowly falling apart, as Edmund the illegitimate son begins telling lies and making rumors to make his father believe that Edgar his legitimate son is plotting to murder him to gain access to his birth right and to gain control of all the land. Gloucester in a fit of rage and betrayal believes Edmund and exiles Edgar announcing that if he ever comes back then he will be put to death on the spot. â€Å"O my follies! Then Edgar was abused. Kind Gods, forgive me that, and prosper him!† (Gloucester, 3.7.91-93) At this point of time, Gloucester has had both his eyes put out, while calling for Edmund he is told that it was Edmund that ratted him out, thus showing to him that Edmund had lied about everything and that Edgar was innocent. He begs for forgiveness since he ruined his relationship with his son who actually cared for him over a lie and was now paying the price for it. â€Å"All Lear can perceive is his black and white view that the poetry of praise expresses love and venerability while truth appears most unkind.† (Sonewman) Lies and deception goes hand in hand with the theme of appearance vs reality. As said wit hin the quote Lear sees things as black or white with no grey in the middle; he is right in his thinking in his life but is unable to perceive Van Den Elzen, 3 which is black and which is white; since Goneril and Reagan both appear toShow MoreRelatedKnowing the Audience1069 Words   |  5 Pagesit was important for them to be up to date on all information just the like families, in order to guarantee the companys future. Not only should it be current information, it should also be honest information. Any indication of dishonesty of untruthfulness could lead to the companys decease when the investors withdraw funding. There are two kinds of communication that can be used to deliver information from the company. One method would be a customary issue of information to everyone. This canRead MoreEugenics And Scientific Racism : Margaret Sanger1174 Words   |  5 Pages At her trial, several witnesses offered evidence of Carrie’s inherited defects and those of her mother Emma. Colony Superintendent Dr. Albert Priddy testified that Emma Buck had a record of immorality, prostitution, untruthfulness and syphilis. His opinion of the Buck family more generally was: These people belong to the shiftless, ignorant, and worthless class of anti-social whites of the South. Although Harry Laughlin never met Carrie, he sent a writtenRead MoreWrongful Statements Made Injured Their Profession And Reputation1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Skillern, the plaintiff was grocery shopping when he was falsely accused of stealing flour by the defendant. In order to charge someone wi th the crime of theft, the words must be spoken or written in a specific language. Thus, the court held that the defendant s defamatory language was not slander per se because they were not clearly and unambiguously spoken or written. Id. In order to be slanderous per se, statements that are capable of a defamatory meaning must be clear and unambiguous chargingRead MoreAnalysis Of Sax s Film Othello 1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthat dissimilar to Iago, Ben Jago harbours his supremacist notions in the apparently kidding remark you astute dark charlatan, yet the acrid tone of his announcement brings out a feeling of tokenism and sensational irony (Cartelli 29). Jago s untruthfulness speaks to the faà §ade of racial resilience the legislature and society all in all set up for the purpose of political rightness. Shakespeare sets up thoughts in connection to ladies ideals and immaculateness and the subordinate position of ladiesRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Northlake.1659 Words   |  7 Pageshostile work environment†. (Hellriegel amp; Slocum p. 210) Jim has lashed out with angry degrading words, called him names, badgered him and slammed doors in an effort to intimidate Frank. Jean, using a more calm approach, has used threatening language by saying â€Å"We’d hate to let you go over this small issue†. (Hellriegel amp; Slocum p. 210) Jim is displaying unreasonable behavior by way of bullying Frank. Jim’s words and actions are â€Å"victimizing, humiliating†¦and threatening† to Frank whichRead MoreFederal Rules of Evidence Essay3963 Words   |  16 Pagesthe inconsistent statement is collateral. The last method of impeachment is to show that the witness has a character of untruthfulness. This is an exception to the general rule that character may not be proved to show action in conformity with it. There are three possible ways to prove a character of untruthfulness--testimony of specific instances of untruthfulness, the opinion of another witness who knows the target witness concerning his honesty, and testimony concerning the target witnesssRead MoreNon Verbal Communication Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pagescoworkers, and especially clients. While, nonverbal communication is not an exact science (Grubb, Hemby, 2003), there are several ways in which we can learn to read the body language of others and therefore better understand the message they are trying to send. Nonverbal communication has been referred to as â€Å"body language† in popular culture ever since the publication of Julius Fast’s book of the same name in 1970. However, researchers Mark Knapp and J udith Hall (1997, p. 5) have defined nonverbalRead MoreInterpersonal Communication2315 Words   |  10 PagesRespond more quickly †¢ Be more optimistic †¢ Be less fact-oriented †¢ Take more risks †¢ Develop relationships †¢ Look ahead CHAPTER 5: Language: Barrier and Bridge -Abstraction Ladder The Impact of Language: †¢ Naming and Identity †¢ Affiliation †¢ Power †¢ Disruptive Language o Fact-opinion confusion o Fact-inference confusion o Emotive language - Communication can take many forms, as you have already discovered. - Most often we think of the words we say and hear when we thinkRead More Caryl Churchill’s play Far Away and Jane Taylor’s Ubu and the Truth Commission2021 Words   |  9 Pagestwo undergo a dramatic role reversal towards the end of the play when Ubu goes to the dogs with the intention of convincing them to join him in confession in the hopes that they will evade punishment. The dogs refuse and subtly gang up on him using language like, â€Å"We’d deeply regret any signs of dissent.† In the end, both betray each other to the truth commission. The other character that complies with the â€Å"Reign of Terror† is Niles, the crocodile purse. His dialect and name suggest British descentRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1824 Words   |  8 Pagesdecades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title Great American Novel. In 1998, the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century s best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period. Historical context Set on the prosperous Long Island of 1922, The Great Gatsby provides a critical social history of America during the Roaring Twenties within its narrative. That era, known for unprecedented economic

Motivating a clerical assistant Free Essays

It has been found out that morale and high productivity or output always go together. They have a positive correlation. If the worker likes his work, his fellow worker , and the company, his high productivity will bring him increased acceptance and prestige among the workers and management, as well as increase in pay and advancement in position. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivating a clerical assistant or any similar topic only for you Order Now He finds these things rewarding and is stimulated to work conscientiously. As a wise and effective supervisor to the clerical assistant, I should aim at both high morale and high productivity to be developed and sustained during these times and in the coming hectic season. Some specific things I can do: 1. Provide good physical conditions for work. I cannot literally give to the assistant because I do not own the company nor even position myself as the manager. But I will try to influence my big boss/es that those things that can help improve his/her work be provided like small amenities as supply of office materials needed to speed up his/her work to a ventilated workplace. 2. Reduce work frustration on the job to a minimum by means of a good environment and/or working relationship. 3. Treat him/her as one that has a personality that can be hurt. Hence, with the assistant around, I will influence others in treating the assistant as somebody who is needed and must be encouraged by thoughtful words and tact. 4. Have a good communication system. This is related with item #3. It is my job to facilitate smooth flow of interrelationships in the department. I believe I can do this by proper feedback of things that add credit to the assistant and back to others especially the director. The person with high morale has confidence in himself, thinks his work is worth doing and that he is doing a good job (Landy, 1985). Perhaps, one good exchange I can probably offer him/her is flexible working hours. I can suggest this to the management especially when the assistant has other pressing responsibilities at home. Another is schedule trips that can be given away as incentives after the hectic season (Baron, 1983). Reference: 1. Baron, R. Behavior in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1983. 2. Landy, F.J. Psychology of Work Behavior (3rd edition). Dorsey press, 1985. Â   How to cite Motivating a clerical assistant, Essay examples

Accounting Standards and Policies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Various Accounting Standards And Lays Down The Accounting Policies. Answer: Introduction In order to maintain certainty and comparability ofaccounting data, the authorities all over the world have laid down certain rules and regulation (Antle, Garstka and Sevigny, n.d.). Theaccounting standards lay down the norms for the enterprises for the preparation of the accounting statements. All the entities are required to abide by these norms. In the past it has been seen that, due to lack of a standard norm of presentation of information, the organisations in many cases have tried to manipulate theaccounting information in order to confuse the users of these financial statements. Therefore, in order to remove these uneven reporting norms the entities are required to abide by all the rules laid down in the accounting standards. (Bebbington, Gray and Laughlin, 2011) Application of Accounting Policies Estimates: In order to understand our case in a better way, we first need to understand about accounting policies, circumstances in which they can be changed and reporting requirement when such changes are made. The Australian Accounting Standard Board has laid down accounting standard 108 and 116, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. This accounting standard guides us in the application of accounting policies. Whenever an entity wants to make a change in its accounting policy, it must refer to this accounting standard for guidance. (Berry, n.d.) This standard lays down that whenever an accounting standard is applicable to a transaction or an event, then in such cases the policies which are to be applied to these should be as per that particular accounting standard. It is the duty of the entity to consistently apply these policies laid down in accounting standard, unless another standard requires or permits them for the applicability of different policies which are appropriate in such circumstances. (CAANZ. and Kemp, 2017) A change in accounting policy can be permitted only in certain situations: If the change is required by accounting standard The change required in the accounting policy will lead to better presentation of financial information in the statements. The users of the financial statements require consistency in these policies so that they can compare the financial position, profitability and cash flows of the entity form time to time. Therefore, in order to make this possible it is necessary for the companies to apply the same accounting policies unless such changes satisfy the abovementioned points. There are certain situation when change in method or process is not termed as change in accounting policies. When the accounting policy is been applied to a transaction whose substance id different form the similar transactions recorded earlier. Also when the accounting policy is being applied to a transaction or even which has not ever occurred before or was immaterial, in such cases the change is not considered as change in accounting policy. (Chaudhry, n.d.) A change in accounting estimate is the adjustment which is made in the values of the assets or liabilities. A change in accounting estimate is due to availability of new information, and hence they are not considered as correction of errors. A change in accounting estimate can be made when the circumstances in which such estimates were made have changed. There should be availability of new information in order for an entity to make a change in accounting estimate. (Greuning, Scott and Terblanche, 2011) Whenever there is a change in accounting estimate the entity is liable to report such change in its statements for the financial year in which such change has been made along with future periods which will be affected by such change. If it is impracticable to disclose the effect of change for future years then the entity should disclose such facts in the reports. A change in accounting estimate is accounted for in the prospective periods whereas the change in accounting period to be accounted for in the retrospective periods. Now, we have understood the differences between accounting policy and estimate. In the given situation we see that there has been a change in depreciation method by the entity. The change of method of depreciation is to be classified as change of accounting estimate, and hence disclosures for the same are required to be made in the financial statements. (Houghton and Campbell, 2005) Depreciation methods, changes in method and disclosures: Depreciation is a charge on the value of the assets of the entity. Due to continuous use, changes in technologies and efflux of time the value of the assets of the entity decline. In order to record the assets at their fair value a certain amount is deducted from their carrying amount in order to display them at correct value. This deduction is named as depreciation. This is then charged to the profit and loss account of the company. Many entities use depreciation as the tool to manipulate the profits of the company. Therefore, standards have been laid down in order to bring consistency in methods and avoid fraudulent activities. (Hussey, 2011) There a lot of methods of charging depreciation, the entity should choose the method which is most suitable to its business type. The rate of depreciation used should be estimated using all the correct available information and with due diligence. (Hussey and Ong, n.d.) The rate of deprecation is to be reviewed year to year and if required should be adjusted taking into consideration the latest information. If there has been a change in life of the asset, or in the economic benefits that are to be derived, such factors should be taken into consideration while making the revision in deprecation rate. If there is any change in the circumstances in which the rate of depreciation was calculated, then in such case the method and the rate of depreciation can be changed. When the entity makes a change in depreciation method or rate it is accounted for as change in accounting estimate. The entity is liable to display the fact of such change in the financial statements along with its effect on the profits of the company. Let us now discuss the two types of depreciation method which are relevant to our given project: Straight line depreciation: under this method of depreciation the carrying amount of the asset is deducted with the salvage value (Klein, 2016). This gives us the value of the asset that is to be used or depleted over the life of the asset. Then this amount is distributed equally among the life of the asset. This gives an equal charge of depreciation over the life of the asset. For example, let the value of the asset be $ 10000 and its salvage value is $ 500, with a life of 5 years. The depreciation in this case will amount to $ 1900 per year for 5 years. This method gives consistent amount of depreciation and affects the profits in equal manner in each year. Sum of years digit method: this method of depreciation will be clearer if we try to understand it with an illustration. Let us machinery with a cost of $16000, salvage value $1000 and life of the asset as 5 years. Under the sum of year digit method, we take the sum of the digits of the life years of the asset, in the given case it amounts to 15 (1+2+3+4+5). In the first year the depreciation charged will be (5/15)*15000, which amounts to $5000. In the second year the depreciation charged will be (4/15)*15000, which amounts to $4000. Therefore, we see that under this method a heavy charge is created on the profits in the first year of the application of this method. (Larson and Miller, n.d.) Facts and solution of the given situation: In the given situation we see that there is a company called sunshine Ltd, which used to follow the straight line method of depreciation. The company is expected to generate high profits for the coming two years and for the further two years the growth is expected to fall due to economic conditions. The management of the company wants to have stable profits for all the four years, seeking solution for the same, they approach their accountant Maria. Maria is afraid that if she does not come up with a solution, her contract with the company will not be renewed, because of which she decided to change the method of depreciation form straight line method to sum of years digit method. Also, she did not disclose such fact in the financial statements as according to her the reason for such change would not be justified in the eyes of the shareholders. (Loftus, 2013) The accounting standard clearly states that change in method of depreciation is justices and will be considered a change in accounting estimate, if the circumstances under which the estimates were made have been changed. In the given scenario there is no such change of circumstance and Maria has still changed the method of depreciation in order to manipulate the profits of the entity. Therefore, change of depreciation method by Maria is not justified (Needles and Powers, 2010). The fact of change in depreciation method has not been mentioned by Maria in the financial statements is wrong (Needles and Powers, 2011). The accounting standard lies down that the any change of accounting estimate should be reported in the financial statement along with its monetary affect. In case such amount is not possible to ascertain, then the fact of such change such be mentioned in the financial statements in a form of note. The change in method of depreciation form straight line method to Sum of year digit method is ethically wrong too. In case the nature of the business justified such change then there would not have been any issue. But the fact that change in depreciation method was carried out just to even out the profits of the company for the coming years is very wrong. Conclusion Therefore, we see that the whole scenario of the management wanting even profits and Maria taking unethical steps in order to make them happy is wrong(Picker, 2010). The management should not try to manipulate profits in any case. Moreover, when Maria was unsure of Kams reason for making changes in profits of the company, she should have informed him about the ethical limitation of such changes. She should have presented to him the effects of such change. Making one mistake lead to another, this made Maria follow a path opposite from that of accounting standards. The company may in future face litigations due to such change. Maria should make changes in order to make things correct and should also let her manager, Kam know about the consequences of wanting to manipulate the profits of the company. (Warren, Reeve and Duchac, 2007) References Antle, R., Garstka, S. and Sevigny, K. (n.d.).Questions, exercises, problems, and cases to accompany financial accounting. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Bebbington, J., Gray, R. and Laughlin, R. (2011).Financial accounting. 1st ed. Australia: Cengage Learning EMEA. Berry, A. (n.d.).Financial accounting. 1st ed. London: International Thomson Business. CAANZ. and Kemp, S. (2017).Auditing, assurance and ethics handbook 2017 Australia. 1st ed. Milton, Qld: Wiley. Chaudhry, A. (n.d.).Wiley 2016 interpretation and application of International Financial Reporting Standards. 1st ed. Greuning, H., Scott, D. and Terblanche, S. (2011).International financial reporting standards. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Houghton, K. and Campbell, T. (2005).Ethics and Auditing. 1st ed. Canberra: ANU Press. Hussey, R. (2011).Fundamentals of international financial accounting and reporting. 1st ed. New Jersey [u.a.]: World Scientific. Hussey, R. and Ong, A. (n.d.).International financial reporting standards desk reference. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Klein, G. (2016).Ethics in accounting. 1st ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Larson, K. and Miller, P. (n.d.).Financial accounting. 1st ed. Chicago, Ill: Irwin. Loftus, J. (2013).Understanding Australian accounting standards. 1st ed. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley and Sons. Needles, B. and Powers, M. (2010).Financial accounting. 1st ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Needles, B. and Powers, M. (2011).International financial reporting standards. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: South Western Cengage Learning. Picker, R. (2010).Australian accounting standards. 1st ed. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J. (2007).Financial accounting. 1st ed. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western.